In today’s world skincare become an important part of our daily life. Skincare and beauty is not just for appearance but they act as selfcare which helps to boost confidence. Skincare and beauty help us to connect with ourselves. A normal and basic skincare routine helps us to ground ourselves. Nowadays beauty trends come and go but importance of self and skin care remains continuous.
Our skin is the largest tissue in our body and nowadays pollution is increasing day by day and due to all these our skin goes through a lot in daily life. Skincare not only to make skin glow and radiant but also helps to prevent from all the damages and pollution. In today’s world where beauty influencers use endless makeup and other products on their skin without thinking about their skin and after side effects use thousands of expensive skincare for better skin. With the better approach ands consistent skin care before applying any kind of makeup products will help for better skin. For better results firstly, we have to understand our skin type and use products accordingly
To use products wisely, it’s important to understand what’s your skin type for better and effective products. Are you oily, dry, combination, normal or sensitive skin type? Knowing this and use products accordingly helps in better skin.
Normal skin types:
Normal skin type is balanced skin which characterized with smooth texture, least pores and better and healthier complexion. It can fluctuate and sometimes it’s little dry and sometime little oily. In this skin type any type of products can be use.
Combination skin types:
Combination skin is mix of both oily and dry skin. It appears oil only on T zones (forehead, nose and chin) commonly and areas like cheeks are drier, which means different areas need different care and products.
Oily skin types:
Oily skin generates oil in excess amount which makes skin looks shinier and due to high amount of oil skin creates pimples, acnes, enlarged pores. For oily skin we should always use gel-based skincare products which balance oil and helps in decrease the amounts of pimples and acnes.
Dry skin types:
Dry skin can’t generate enough amount of oil and due to that skin looks dull and dehydrates most of the time and dehydration of skin prone to fine lines and wrinkles. To prevent dehydration we should use oil based and creamy products which helps to complete the enough amount of oil in our skin.
Sensitive skin types:
Sensitive skin type is not a specific skin type, it’s a texture which comes with any skin type. Sensitivity comes with side effect of any product which causes redness, itching, burning, allergies and dryness. Sensitive skin person should use products after consulting their dermatologists.
When it comes to a skincare routine people start creating a 10 steps skincare routine but building a 10 steps skincare is not necessary to get results, you just need to adapt a skin care routine with your basic needs with basic and essential steps only.
A basic 4 step skincare routine consists of:
Step 1: Cleansing
Cleansing helps to remove all the dirt, oil, pollutants and makeup from the face and deeply cleans the face. For better results use cleanser according to your skin types which doesn’t strip your skin’s natural oils.
For Dry skin: Use cream based or oil cleansers
For Oily skin: Use foaming or gel-based cleansers
For Sensitive skin: Use fragrance free or hydrating formulas cleansers
and for extra sensitive skin consult your dermatologist before using any type of cleanser.
Step 2: Toning
Toning helps to balance skin Ph’s and helps to hydrate and soothing the skin while preparing it for serums and moisturizers.
Step 3: Moisturizing
It’s important to hydrate and moisturize your skin and moisturizing helps to attracting and retaining water with the correct amount of moisture in skin which makes skin smoother and softer. For better results use moisturizers according to your skin type same as cleansers.
Step 4: Sun Protection
Sun protection or Sunscreen is most important and non-negotiable step in overall skincare process as it helps to protect our skin from the heat and harmful UV rays which leads to premature aging and sometimes UVR can cause skin cancer too.
Always look for PH 30 or higher spectrum sunscreen…
Skincare is not only about what you apply externally, it also reflects your internal health. It’s important to concentrate on your internal health too.
Hydration: Drink plenty of water
Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and omega-3 fatty acids and also try to intake less oily and junk food.
Sleep: it’s important to take minimum 7 to 8 hours sleep as our skin re-generates and repairs itself during sleep.
Stress Management: Constant stress can lead to breakouts and dullness. Try meditation, exercises or journaling to reduce the stress.
Consistency is the key, skincare isn’t about instant results or glow – its all about long term results. Switching products frequently may not give you better results better to avoid switching products. Our skin takes time to adjust with new ingredients. Most treatments take several weeks and months to show visible improvements. It’s important to stick with it
It’s important to change your skincare routines and products over a time and according to the age.
Teens: Focus on gentle cleansing, acne control and SPF.
20s – 30s: Start having antioxidants like vitamin C and preventive retinol.
40s and beyond: Emphasize hydration, retinols, peptides and firming products.
There are a lot of skincare products in market, it’s important to understand what ingredients helps and actually work on your skin.
Here are some important ingredients listed below:
Hyaluronic Acid: Retains moisture, making skin plumper and smoother.
Salicylic Acid: Unclogs pores, excellent for acne-prone skin.
Retinol or Vitamin A: Reduces wrinkles and improve skin texture.
Vitamin C: Fights dullness and improves skin tone.
Ceramides: Help rebuild the skin barrier and retain moisture.
Always patch-test new products to avoid irritation, especially when using active ingredients like retinols or acids.
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